| On the Making of Water 
            Motor, a dance by Trisha Brown filmed by Babette Mangolte
 It 
              was winter 1978 and Soho was still a quiet place mostly habited 
              by artists who all knew each other and were far from imagining the 
              commercial mecca that it is now. Walking in the street you met your 
              friends. And it is what happened on that winter day when by accident 
              I met Trisha in the street. She told me that she was working on 
              a new solo and was very happy about it. I proposed to come and see 
              it and she said: “Come anytime’s. I am doing it every 
              day. Just call when you are ready”. In 1978 I was the semi official photographer of the Trisha Brown 
              dance company and knew her dance vocabulary very well. I knew she 
              was preparing new work for an evening at the Public Theater on Lafayette 
              Street where she would be performing for the first time. I was looking 
              forward to it. I always like to see what I am going to photograph before the actual 
              photography session and avoid arriving at the dress rehearsal without 
              preparation. So one day I went to scout Trisha’s solo at her 
              loft, curious about the new work. She had named the solo Water 
              Motor and it was short at about four minutes. I was stunned 
              when I saw it. Not only was it absolutely thrilling but I also felt 
              it was an enormous departure from the movement in her previous piece 
              Locus. Somehow you could hardly see the movement (dance) 
              because it just went too fast. It was totally new. It is that strong first impression that the new solo was the beginning 
              of a new phase in Trisha’s work that triggered in me the desire 
              to record it on film. Because of the dance sheer bravado and speed 
              I also felt that the physical abilities of the dancer had to be 
              so fine-tuned that maybe Trisha would not be able to dance it for 
              many years to come and therefore the film recording of it was urgent 
              and should not be delayed. Although Trisha laughed at my fear that 
              she was not going to be able to perform it for many more years she 
              agreed that I could film it. As a filmmaker I knew that dance doesn’t work with cutting 
              and that an unbroken camera movement was the way to film the four-minute 
              solo. I had learned it by watching Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly’s 
              dance numbers. Somehow the film camera has to evoke the hypnotic 
              look and total concentration of the mesmerized spectator and fragmenting 
              the solo in small pieces taken from different camera positions would 
              break the spectator’s concentration and awe. I also knew that Trisha could dance the solo twice in one day maybe 
              three times but no more, so in filming it, I had no room for lengthy 
              rehearsal of the dance to practice my camera work. I had to do well 
              the first time. So I decided that I would learn the dance and have 
              it so much in my head and brain that I would follow the dance with 
              the film camera with no effort on the day of the shooting. I proceed 
              to do that by going to Trisha’s loft twice a week for about 
              three weeks so I could learn the dance. It is in the course of that 
              practice that I did some photographing of the solo and took one 
              of my best photographs, which I felt was encapsulating what was 
              so mesmerizing about the movement, a photo where you feel that Trisha 
              is moving in two contradictory directions at the same time as if 
              half of her body is going left when the other half is going right. For the shooting I rented the Merce Cunningham dance studio where 
              I had a clean background, good floor and a grid with lights. When 
              I was doing the lights Trisha could warm up and mark the space for 
              me and for the lights. That took a little less than one hour. Trisha’s 
              marking the space just indicating the movement permitted me to set 
              up the camera position and height that I had already conceptualize 
              while learning the dance in the preceding month during rehearsals. Then I shot the solo twice and felt that my camera moves were competent 
              and Trisha was also happy about what she had done in both takes. 
              I felt that one of the take would be the one to use and I had coverage 
              in case of a problem that I had not foreseen. Because I was happy 
              with my camera work I could risk another third take that Trisha 
              was willing to do. It is then that I took the gamble to shot in 
              slow motion just to discover the movement in a less impersonal and 
              more interpretative way. I just wanted to see the movement slow 
              down to understand it better and but also to see something you can’t 
              see any other way.
 Once I got the footage back Trisha decided with me what was the 
              best take and also that using the slow motion take was interesting. 
              My editing consisted in placing very carefully the fade-in from 
              black and fade-out to black at the beginning and end of the solo 
              in normal speed and in slow motion. Those fades created an effect 
              of curtain opening and closing and added a theatrical dimension 
              to the dance that I felt was important.
 The only thing I feel sorry about is that I didn’t have the 
              money to shoot with sync sound. The solo was silent anyway and performed 
              with no music. But a silent film does not create the impression 
              of silence. It is sound film that has created silence in motion 
              picture. But if I had had a sound sync camera it is likely that 
              the camera motor would have been only running at sound speed and 
              therefore I would have been unable to shoot slow motion unless I 
              had planned it prior to the shoot. That fortunate decision of using 
              slow motion came on the spur of the moment and I think it is what 
              makes the film of Water Motor so distinctive, that and 
              the virtuoso movement, elegance and grace of Trisha Brown. The best praise came for me when Yvonne Rainer, a close friend 
              of Trisha, a great choreographer herself and who admired the film 
              of Water Motor quoted the film in its entirety in one of 
              her own films. 1 Much later in 2000 at a benefit for the Trisha Brown Dance Company, 
              where the film was included in the program, Trisha spoke publicly 
              of the fact that she had accepted reluctantly to be filmed. Although 
              the solo is still in repertory Trisha dances now a version that 
              incorporates some of the original movement with another dance “with 
              talking” and relies on an improvised voice track (often hilariously 
              funny) and the radio mike used for the voice also transmits the 
              body movement and breathing of the dancer. Most of the 1978 movement 
              has disappeared. It isn’t the same dance. I now think that for a dancer to commit to eternity the way you 
              moved on a particular day is risky.  1The film is The Man Who Envied Women © 
            1985 Yvonne Rainer
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